我的Debian GNU/Linux 桌面環境

安裝Debian 12、Gnome Desktop，語系選繁體中文。

新的Gnome不習慣，login的畫面點齒輪改成Gnome Classic

(2025.04.16)

基本桌面設定

• 輸入法: 英文Dvorak、中文新酷音 (設定直接改就好了)
• 終端機: 換一下配色

Add sudoer

edit /etc/sudoers

%your-username ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

logout/login 後才有作用

Caps Lock改成 Ctrl

修改 /etc/default/keyboard

XKBOPTIONS="ctrl:nocaps"

Install Packages/Tools

Update packages

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

Development

sudo apt install vim emacs git zsh tmux curl wget tig sqlite3
sudo apt install build-essential libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev zlib1g-dev libssl-dev liblzma-dev libbz2-dev tk-dev libffi-dev llvm libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev liblzma-dev

Set default SHELL to zsh

chsh -s /bin/zsh

logout/login 後才有作用

Docker

https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/

好用軟體

Floorp

到 https://ppa.floorp.app/ 按步驟安裝

Chromium

apt get install chrome

Zotero

Installation Instructions

Debian 12會報錯，要 install libdbus-glib-1-2

系統管理

• bmon: command-line 看網路狀況