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Server

Cronjobs

Nginx

Config

Test config file

nginx -t

Display all config, virtual hosts

nginx -T

Basic Authentication 

server {
    ...
    auth_basic           "Administrator’s Area";
    auth_basic_user_file conf/htpasswd;

    location /public/ {
        auth_basic off;
    }
}

URL routing

multiple path same config
location ~ ^/(path1/foo|path2/bar)/ {
  ...
}

~表示要用regex

for frontend app routing
    location / {
        root /frontend;
        try_files $uri /index.html;
    }

Common Issues

413 Request Entity Too Large

client_max_body_size 8M;

Apache2

config

apache2ctl -S

rewrite & redirect

RewriteEngine on

RedirectMatch "home.php" "http://my-new-site.com"
RedirectMatch "AjaxTree/some.php" "https://my-new-site.com/tree"
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} name_code=([^&]+)
RewriteRule ^/some_detail\.php$ https://my-new-site.com?namecode=%1 [R=302,L]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} T2=([^&]+)
RewriteRule ^/path/to/\.php$ https://my-new-site.com/path/to?keyword=%1 [NE,R=302, L]

# others all redirect to domain's root path
RewriteRule ^(.*) https://my-new-site.com [L,QSA]
NE 防止apache自動加上特殊字元的處理，例如原本query string有"foo%20bar"，沒加NE轉過去就會變成"foo%2520bar" (https://stackoverflow.com/a/41355819/644070)